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考生需要学什么？
1 。词汇; 无论是在雅思阅读还是托福阅读中，语言能力的一个基本方面就是词汇。在雅思阅读中，考生不仅需要一定的词汇量，还要注意词汇的多样性，即同意转化。尤其是考生在记雅思考试中的一些高频词时，更强调的是这个词对应的英语同义词。众所周知，中国和英国之间存在差异。
2 。语法; 语法和词汇一样，是语言能力考试的一个基本方面。那么这方面在雅思阅读考试中是比较重要的。
3 。题型; 雅思题型当然是雅思阅读最重要的特征。考生只知道每种题型的特点，换句话说，考生只有了解游戏规则，才能成为最终的赢家。
雅思阅读的语法应该注意哪些方面？
I.长句的处理
众所周知，雅思三篇文章比较长，单词也比较难。那么考生最头疼的就是几乎一半以上的句子都是长句。所谓长句的处理，就是你可以清楚的知道这个长句的主干是什么。基本上是指这个长句的主谓宾语或主谓表是什么。这样，考生的负担和压力就会大大减轻。因为主要词往往比较简单，主要词的意思基本上是作者想要表达的意思。当然，还有一点，能够理解长句的直接优势是提问者的特征。
让我们先看几个例子。
1 。标题:Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion……C3T2P2
A reduced the productivity of farmland by20 per cent
B was almost as severe as in India and China
C was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmland
D could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest
原件:The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soils productivity.
显然，原文是一个长句，长句的处理是为了找出骨干。我们可以看到这句话的主干是 The United States discovered in 1982 that about one fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil. 所以答案很明显。你应该选择 C.，所以你会发现很多候选人会选择 A。分析了这个长句，完全不是这个长句的主干，也就是说，这是对作者要表达的内容的补充说明。从这里可以看出，作者对干扰项的思考和干扰项的位置都是定位句的非主要部分。
2 。标题:Paragraph B How the port changes a citys infrastructure C2T2P3
原件:Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railway, highways and air routes. Water transport means cheap access, the chief basis of all port cities. Many of the worlds biggest cities, for example, London, New York, Shanghai, Istanbul, Buenos Aries, Tokyo, Jakarta, Calcutta, Philadelphia and San Francisco began as ports that is, with land sea exchange as their major function but they have since grown disproportionately in other respects, so that their port functions are no longer dominant. They remain different kinds of places from non port cities and their port functions account for that difference.
做这道题时，考生只要知道做题人对干扰项的思路，就不会选择 How the port changes a citys。 字幕 infrastructure。许多考生选择这个答案很大程度上是因为第一句话:Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railway, highways and air routes. city “s infrastructure” 希望与 railway, 对应 highways and air routes. 但是，我们可以看到这个长句的主干是:Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals. 所以这个字幕是一个干扰项。
3 。标题:Paragraph B Ottawa International Conference on Health Promotion
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion C2T1P2
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