往期回顾:
每日故事往期回顾
退避三舍
Retreating about thirty miles
as condition for peace
春秋时候,晋献公听信谗言,杀了太子申生,又派人捉拿申生的弟弟重耳。重耳闻讯,逃出了晋国,在外流忘十几年。
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xian Gong listened to the rumors, killed the Prince Sheng Shen, and sent people to capture the younger brother of Shen Sheng. He heard the news, escaped from the Jin State, and forgot for more than ten years.
经过千幸万苦,重耳来到楚国。楚成王认为重耳日后必有大作为,就以国群之礼相迎,待他如上宾。
After thousands of hardships,Chongcame to Chu. The King ofChubelieves thatChongwill be great achievements in the future, and he will welcome him as a guest.
一天,楚王设宴招待重耳,两人饮洒叙话,气氛十分融洽。忽然楚王问重耳:“你若有一天回晋国当上国君,该怎么报答我呢?”重耳略一思索说:“美女待从、珍宝丝绸,大王您有的是,珍禽羽毛,象牙兽皮,更是楚地的盛产,晋国哪有什么珍奇物品献给大王呢?”楚王说:“公子过谦了。话虽然这么说,可总该对我有所表示吧?”重耳笑笑回答道:“要是托您的福。果真能回国当政的话,我愿与贵国友好。假如有一天,晋楚国之间发生战争,我一定命令军队先退避三舍,如果还不能得到您的原谅,我再与您交战。”
One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain theChong, and the two of them sprinkled the words and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, Chu askedChong: "If you go back to Jinguo as a monarch one day, how can you repay me?" The heavy ear thought a little and said: "Beauty is waiting, treasure silk, the king you have, the rare bird feather, the ivory skin, What is more abundance of Chu, what special items are there for the king in the Jin Dynasty?" Chu Wang said: "The son is too modest. If you say so, can you always tell me?" answered with a grin "If you can return to China, I will be friendly to your country. If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu countries, I must order the army to shun the house first. If you still can"t get your forgiveness, then I will Fight with you."
四年后,重耳真的回到晋国当了国君,就是历史上有名的晋文公。晋国在他的治理下日益强大。
Four years later,Chongreally returned to Jin State as a monarch, which is the famous Jin Wengong in history. Jin Guo is growing stronger under his governance.
公元前633年,楚国和晋国的军队在作战时相遇。晋文公为了实现他许下的诺言,下令军队后退九十里,驻扎在城濮。楚军见晋军后退,以为对方害怕了,马上追击。晋军利用楚军骄傲轻敌的弱点,集中兵力,大破楚军,取得了城濮之战的胜利。
In 633 BC, the troops of the Chu State and the Jin State met in combat. In order to realize his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in the city. The Chu army saw the Jin army retreat, thinking that the other party was afraid, and immediately pursued. The Jin army used the weakness of the Chu army"s proud and underestimated enemy, concentrated its troops, and broke the Chu army. It won the victory of the battle of the city.
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